A sideways market, also known as a range-bound market, refers to a situation where the price of an asset moves within a relatively narrow range over a period of time, without showing significant upward or downward trends.
In this type of market, the asset's price fluctuates between a defined support level (a price at which buyers tend to step in) and a resistance level (a price at which sellers tend to emerge), but does not break through these levels.
Here are some key characteristics of a sideways market:
- Price consolidation: the price moves horizontally within a certain range, showing no clear direction or trend;
- Support and resistance: the price tends to bounce off well-established support and resistance levels, forming a pattern of peaks and troughs;
- Low volatility: in a sideways market, the price movement tends to be more stable and less volatile compared to trending markets;
- No clear trend: unlike bullish (upward) or bearish (downward) trends, there is no dominant direction in a sideways market.
A sideways market indicates indecision, where neither buyers nor sellers dominate the price action. Traders use various strategies, such as range trading or waiting for breakouts, to profit from the lack of trend direction in a sideways market.
However, it is important to have a clear plan since price movements can be unpredictable until a new trend emerges.
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